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How long permits take in Fairfax County

How long each agency takes, so you can plan the opening date.

Updated October 17, 20265 filingsSources: the agencies' own sites

  1. Application for Employer Identification Number (EIN)

    Internal Revenue ServiceUS federal

    Owners with an SSN or ITIN apply online. A company whose responsible party has neither (most China-based owners) faxes or mails Form SS-4, or calls the IRS international line.

    Fee
    Free
    Filed
    Paper form, faxed or mailed
    Takes
    Fax: about 4 business days. Mail: about 4 to 5 weeks. Phone: issued on the call.

    File on the agency's siteHow to fill it

  2. Create/Update Importer Identity Form

    U.S. Customs and Border ProtectionUS federal

    Sent to CBP (usually through your customs broker), or created in the ACE portal. Needed before your first entry as importer of record.

    Fee
    Free
    Filed
    Paper form, mailed
    Takes
    Up to 5 business days.

    File on the agency's siteHow to fill it

  3. Customs Bond

    U.S. Customs and Border ProtectionUS federal

    Bought from a CBP-approved surety, usually through your customs broker, who files it electronically. A continuous bond covers a year of entries.

    Fee
    Varies
    Filed
    Filed on the agency's portal
    Takes
    At least 5 business days for review.
    Renews
    Continuous bonds renew yearly.

    File on the agency's siteHow to fill it

  4. Fairfax County business license (BPOL)

    Fairfax County Department of Tax AdministrationFairfax County

    Every business with a physical location in the county files within 75 days of starting there, or pays a 10% late penalty; no tax is owed until gross receipts pass $10,000 in a year. Inside the cities of Fairfax and Falls Church and the towns of Clifton, Herndon and Vienna, the license comes from that city or town instead.

    Fee
    Varies
    Filed
    Paper form, mailed
    Takes
    The official license can take 4 to 6 weeks; the filed receipt serves until then.
    Renews
    Every year; the renewal application comes by mail each January.

    File on the agency's siteHow to fill it

  5. Food establishment permit to operate

    Fairfax County Health Department, Division of Environmental HealthFairfax County

    Apply in PLUS, then call at least 3 days ahead for the pre-occupancy inspection, where a food manager with an accredited exam certificate must be present. The permit to operate is issued once the inspection passes.

    Fee
    Varies
    Filed
    Filed on the agency's portal
    Takes
    Mailed within 5 to 7 days of passing the pre-occupancy inspection.
    Renews
    Every year.

    File on the agency's siteHow to fill it

Guides for each business in Fairfax County

Agency requirements change. Check each agency's page before you file.

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